【receive用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中，“receive”是一个常见且重要的动词，表示“收到、接到、接受”等含义。它在不同语境下有不同的用法和固定搭配，掌握这些内容有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。以下是对“receive”的用法及常见固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
“receive”通常用于表示某人或某物从他人那里获得某种东西，强调的是“接收”的动作，而不是“给予”。它常用于正式或书面语中。
- 结构：receive + 宾语（直接宾语）+ from + 某人/某地
- 例句：I received a letter from my friend.（我收到了朋友的一封信。）
- 被动语态：be received by...
- 例句：The gift was received by the manager.（这份礼物被经理收下了。）
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive a message | 接到信息 | She received a message from her mother. |
| receive an award | 获得奖项 | He received an award for his contribution. |
| receive a call | 接到电话 | I received a call from my boss this morning. |
| receive a letter | 收到一封信 | The package was received yesterday. |
| receive a response | 得到回应 | The email received a quick response. |
| receive help | 得到帮助 | She received help from the local community. |
| receive training | 接受培训 | Employees receive regular training on safety. |
| receive damage | 受损 | The car received damage in the accident. |
| receive a payment | 收到付款 | The company received a payment last week. |
| receive a visit | 接待来访 | We received a visit from our cousin. |
三、注意事项
1. “receive”多用于客观事物的接收，如信件、礼物、信息等，较少用于抽象概念。
2. 在口语中，更常用“get”来代替“receive”，尤其是在非正式场合。
- 例句：I got a message from him.（比“I received a message from him.”更自然）
3. “receive”有时也用于描述某种状态或影响，如“receive a shock”（受到惊吓）。
四、总结
“receive”是一个用途广泛的动词，尤其在正式或书面语中使用较多。掌握其常见搭配和用法，可以帮助我们在写作和交流中更准确地表达“接收”这一概念。通过结合具体语境和搭配使用，可以有效提升语言的自然度和地道感。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“receive”这个动词。