【2024年考研英语一作文试卷真题及答案】2024年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了以往对考生语言综合运用能力的考察。本次作文题目分为两部分：小作文和大作文，分别考查了考生的书信写作能力和议论文写作能力。以下为本次作文真题及参考答案的总结与分析。
一、作文真题回顾
小作文（应用文）
题目
You are to write a letter to your professor, asking for an extension on a research paper.
要求：
- Explain the reason for the request
- Mention what you have already done
- Express your gratitude
大作文（图表作文）
题目
The bar chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who use social media in a certain city in 2023.
要求：
- Describe the chart
- Give possible reasons for the trends
- Offer your opinion on the impact of social media on young people
二、参考答案与评分标准
以下是根据官方评分标准撰写的参考范文，供考生参考学习。
小作文参考范文：
Dear Professor Li,
I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to kindly ask for an extension on my research paper due on April 15th.
Due to unexpected family matters, I have been unable to focus on my work as planned. However, I have already completed the literature review and started drafting the methodology section. I believe that with a little more time, I can ensure the quality of my work.
Thank you very much for your understanding and support. I look forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
大作文参考范文：
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of individuals from various age groups who use social media in a certain city in 2023.
As shown in the chart, the highest usage rate is among those aged 18–24 (76%), followed by 25–34 (68%). The usage rate decreases gradually with age, reaching 35% among those over 55 years old.
This trend may be attributed to the fact that younger generations are more familiar with digital technology and spend more time online. In contrast, older adults may find it difficult to adapt to new platforms or prefer traditional communication methods.
In my opinion, while social media offers many benefits, such as connecting people and providing information, it also brings challenges like privacy issues and mental health concerns. Therefore, it is important for young people to use it wisely and maintain a balanced lifestyle.
三、答案总结表
| 题目类型 | 题目内容 | 写作要点 | 参考范文 |
| 小作文 | 向教授申请延期提交论文 | 说明原因、已做工作、表达感谢 | 说明家庭原因、已完成研究部分、礼貌请求 |
| 大作文 | 描述社会媒体使用率图表 | 描述数据、分析原因、发表观点 | 年轻人使用率高、技术适应性、建议合理使用 |
四、备考建议
1. 小作文：注重格式规范，内容清晰有逻辑，语言简洁明了。
2. 大作文：掌握图表描述技巧，学会归纳趋势，并结合实际进行分析。
3. 词汇与句型：积累常用表达，避免重复用词，提升语言多样性。
4. 时间管理：合理分配写作时间，确保内容完整且结构清晰。
通过认真分析历年真题并结合自身练习，考生可以有效提升英语写作水平，为未来的考试打下坚实基础。