【since的八种用法详解】“since”是一个在英语中非常常见的介词和连词,其用法多样,意义丰富。掌握“since”的不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和使用英语。以下是“since”的八种常见用法总结,结合具体例句进行说明,并以表格形式呈现。
一、since作为时间状语从句的连词
用法说明:
“since”引导的时间状语从句通常表示“自从……以来”,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
例句:
- I have lived here since 2015.(我自2015年以来一直住在这里。)
- She has been working since she arrived.(她一到就一直在工作。)
二、since作为介词,表示“自从……”
用法说明:
“since”作介词时,后接时间点,表示“从……开始”。
例句:
- He has studied English since 2020.(他从2020年开始学英语。)
- They have been married since last year.(他们从去年开始结婚。)
三、since用于表达原因,相当于“因为”
用法说明:
“since”可表示原因,常用于正式或书面语中,语气比“because”稍弱。
例句:
- Since it is raining, we will stay home.(因为下雨了,我们待在家里。)
- Since you are tired, take a rest.(既然你累了,就休息一下吧。)
四、since用于强调“既然……”
用法说明:
“since”可以引出一个已知的事实,作为后面结论的依据。
例句:
- Since you know the answer, why don’t you tell me?(既然你知道答案,为什么不告诉我?)
- Since he is your brother, you should help him.(既然他是你哥哥,你应该帮助他。)
五、since用于“自从……以来”的结构中
用法说明:
“since + 时间点”表示“从某个时间点开始一直到现在”。
例句:
- We have known each other since childhood.(我们从小认识。)
- The company has been in business since 1998.(这家公司自1998年起就开始营业了。)
六、since用于比较结构中,表示“与……相比”
用法说明:
“since”可用于比较结构中,表示“与……相比”,但这种用法较为少见。
例句:
- This book is better since the previous one.(这本书比之前的那本好。)
- Her performance was more impressive since the last time.(她的表现比上次更出色。)
七、since用于让步状语从句,表示“尽管”
用法说明:
“since”有时可表示让步,相当于“虽然”,但这种用法较少见,多用于文学或正式文体。
例句:
- Since he is young, he may not understand.(尽管他年轻,可能不理解。)
- Since it’s late, we’ll go home.(虽然很晚了,我们还是回家吧。)
八、since用于倒装结构中,表示“既然……”
用法说明:
在某些情况下,“since”引导的从句可以倒装,增强语气。
例句:
- Since gone are the days of youth, we must work harder.(青春已逝,我们必须更加努力。)
- Since lost is the chance, we can do nothing.(机会已经失去了,我们无能为力。)
“since”的八种用法总结表
序号 | 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
1 | 时间状语从句连词 | 表示“自从……以来”,主句用现在完成时 | I have lived here since 2015. |
2 | 介词 | 表示“自从……” | He has studied English since 2020. |
3 | 表达原因 | 相当于“因为”,语气较正式 | Since it is raining, we will stay home. |
4 | 强调“既然……” | 引出已知事实作为依据 | Since you know the answer, why don’t you tell me? |
5 | “自从……以来”结构 | 表示持续状态 | We have known each other since childhood. |
6 | 比较结构 | 表示“与……相比” | This book is better since the previous one. |
7 | 让步状语从句 | 表示“尽管”,较少见 | Since he is young, he may not understand. |
8 | 倒装结构 | 强调语气,用于文学或正式文体 | Since gone are the days of youth, we must work harder. |
通过以上八种用法的学习和练习,可以更全面地掌握“since”的使用方式,提升英语表达的准确性和多样性。