【keep用法】“Keep” 是英语中非常常见且实用的动词，其基本含义是“保持、保留、继续”。在不同的语境中，“keep” 可以搭配不同的介词或副词，形成多种表达方式。以下是对 “keep” 常见用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本用法
1. 保持某种状态
- keep + 形容词 / 名词 / 动名词
- 例句：She keeps calm in difficult situations.（她在困难情况下保持冷静。）
2. 继续做某事
- keep + 动词原形
- 例句：He kept asking questions.（他一直问问题。）
3. 保留某物
- keep + 名词
- 例句：You should keep your promises.（你应该遵守承诺。）
4. 维持关系或联系
- keep in touch / keep up with
- 例句：I try to keep in touch with my old friends.（我尽量和老朋友保持联系。）
二、常见搭配与用法总结表
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| keep + 形容词 | 保持某种状态 | He keeps quiet during the meeting. |
| keep + 名词 | 保留某物 | I keep my phone on the desk. |
| keep doing sth. | 继续做某事 | She keeps working late. |
| keep + 宾语 + doing sth. | 让某人一直做某事 | The teacher kept the students waiting. |
| keep + 宾语 + adj. | 使某人处于某种状态 | He kept the door open. |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | We keep in touch through email. |
| keep up with | 跟上、不落后 | She tries to keep up with the latest trends. |
| keep off | 避免、远离 | Keep off the grass. |
| keep back | 遗留、隐瞒 | He kept back some information. |
| keep out | 阻止进入 | The fence keeps animals out. |
三、使用小贴士
- “Keep” 的用法多样，具体意思取决于后面的词。
- 注意区分 “keep doing” 和 “keep + 宾语 + doing”，前者强调动作持续，后者强调让别人做某事。
- 在口语中，“keep” 常用于日常交流，如 “keep it up” 表示鼓励，“keep your head up” 表示振作起来。
通过掌握这些常见的 “keep” 用法，可以更自然地运用这一动词进行表达。希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用 “keep”。