【learn用法和搭配】“Learn” 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“学习”或“学会”。在英语中，它既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，使用范围广泛。掌握它的正确用法和常见搭配，对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、learn的基本用法
1. 作为及物动词
后面直接接宾语，表示“学习某事物”。
- 例句：I learned English when I was in high school.（我在高中时学会了英语。）
2. 作为不及物动词
不需要接宾语，常用于描述“学到知识”或“获得经验”。
- 例句：He learned from his mistakes.（他从错误中吸取了教训。）
二、常见搭配与用法总结
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| learn + 名词 | 学习某种知识或技能 | She learned Spanish last year. |
| learn from someone | 从某人那里学习 | We all learned from our teacher. |
| learn to do something | 学会做某事 | He learned to play the guitar. |
| learn about something | 学习关于某事的知识 | I want to learn about history. |
| learn by doing | 通过实践学习 | You can learn by doing. |
| learn something by heart | 熟记某事 | Students need to learn the poem by heart. |
| learn something off by heart | 背诵某事 | She learned the speech off by heart. |
| learn a lesson | 得到教训 | He learned a lesson from the accident. |
| learn the ropes | 熟悉某项工作 | It takes time to learn the ropes at a new job. |
| learn one’s way around | 熟悉某个地方 | After a week, he learned his way around the city. |
三、易混淆用法对比
| 用法 | 解释 | 例子 |
| learn vs study | “learn” 更强调“获得知识”，“study” 更强调“学习过程” | I learned the answer quickly. / I studied for the exam. |
| learn vs know | “learn” 强调“学会”，“know” 强调“知道” | I learned how to cook. / I know how to cook. |
四、小结
“Learn” 是一个非常实用的动词，灵活多变，可以根据不同的语境选择合适的搭配。掌握其常见用法和固定搭配，有助于更自然地表达自己的想法。同时，注意区分它与其他类似动词的区别，可以避免常见的语法错误。
通过不断练习和积累，你会越来越熟练地运用“learn”这个词，提升你的英语水平。