【sent固定词组】“Sent”作为动词“send”的过去式和过去分词,在英语中常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成固定词组。这些固定词组在日常交流和写作中非常常见,掌握它们有助于更自然地使用英语。以下是一些常见的“sent”固定词组及其用法总结。
一、常见“sent”固定词组总结
固定词组 | 含义 | 例句 |
send for | 派人去请(某人);召唤 | The doctor was sent for when the patient fell ill. |
send out | 发出;派遣;公布 | The company sent out a notice about the meeting. |
send up | 送(某人)去上学;举报(某人) | He was sent up to a boarding school at age ten. |
send back | 退回;叫某人回去 | The package was sent back because it was damaged. |
send away | 打发走;送走 | The child was sent away to stay with his aunt. |
send in | 提交;送来 | Please send in your application by Friday. |
send over | 传送;发送;送去 | She sent over the document via email. |
send down | 降级;开除;送(某人)到某地 | The student was sent down for cheating. |
send off | 送别;发出(信件等) | They sent me off with a gift. |
send through | 传送;使通过 | The message was sent through a secure channel. |
二、使用建议
1. 语境选择:不同“sent”固定词组适用于不同的语境,如“send for”多用于请求帮助,“send back”则用于退货或拒绝。
2. 注意搭配:每个固定词组都有特定的介词搭配,不能随意替换。例如,“send for”后面通常接“someone”,而“send out”可以接“a message”或“a signal”。
3. 区分时态:虽然“sent”是“send”的过去式和过去分词,但在某些固定词组中,可能需要根据上下文调整时态,如“has sent”或“had sent”。
三、总结
“Sent”作为“send”的过去形式,常与多个介词或副词搭配,构成固定词组。掌握这些词组不仅有助于提高语言准确性,还能让表达更加地道。在实际使用中,应结合具体语境选择合适的搭配,并注意其语法结构和用法差异。