【learn有什么用法】“Learn” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“学习”或“学会”。虽然它的基本含义看似简单,但其在不同语境中的用法却十分丰富。掌握“learn”的各种用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思,并提升语言运用能力。
一、learn 的常见用法总结
用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
learn + 名词/代词 | 表示“学习某物” | I learned English when I was in high school. |
learn from someone | 表示“向某人学习” | We can learn from our teachers. |
learn to do something | 表示“学会做某事” | She learned to play the piano at a young age. |
learn about something | 表示“了解某事” | I want to learn about history. |
learn that... | 表示“得知……” | I learned that he is coming tomorrow. |
learn how to do something | 表示“学会如何做某事” | The children learned how to cook. |
learn by doing | 表示“通过实践来学习” | You can learn by doing. |
learn from experience | 表示“从经验中学习” | He learned from his mistakes. |
二、learn 与其他动词的区别
在使用“learn”时,需要注意它与“study”、“know”、“understand”等词的区别:
- Study 更强调有计划、有目的的学习,常用于正式场合。
- 例句:I study English every day.
- Know 表示“知道”,强调对事实的掌握。
- 例句:Do you know the answer?
- Understand 强调对内容的理解。
- 例句:I don’t understand this sentence.
相比之下,“learn”更侧重于“获得知识或技能”的过程,而不是单纯的记忆或理解。
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
learn by heart | 熟记 | I had to learn the poem by heart. |
learn one's lesson | 吸取教训 | He finally learned his lesson. |
learn the ropes | 熟悉工作流程 | She’s still learning the ropes at her new job. |
learn to live with it | 学会接受 | We have to learn to live with the situation. |
四、小结
“Learn”是一个非常实用且灵活的动词,广泛用于日常交流和书面表达中。掌握其不同的用法,不仅有助于提高英语水平,还能让语言表达更加自然和地道。建议在实际使用中多结合上下文,灵活运用这些表达方式,从而更好地掌握“learn”的多种用法。