【carry的固定搭配与用法】在英语学习中,“carry”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。根据不同的语境,“carry”可以表示“携带”、“搬运”、“承担”、“传播”等多种意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“carry”的用法,以下将从常见固定搭配和具体用法两个方面进行总结。
一、固定搭配总结
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
carry on | 继续;继续做某事 | He decided to carry on with his work. |
carry out | 执行;完成(任务、计划等) | The government carried out a new policy. |
carry off | 带走;赢得(奖项) | She carried off the award for best actress. |
carry through | 完成;实现(计划、承诺) | We must carry through our plan. |
carry away | 搬走;使失去理智 | The wind carried away the leaves. |
carry over | 推迟;延续(时间、情绪等) | The meeting was carried over to next week. |
carry forward | 推进;继续发展 | We need to carry forward the progress. |
carry on with | 继续做某事 | I will carry on with my studies. |
carry in | 引入;带入(想法、技术等) | The company carried in new ideas. |
carry out of | 从……带走 | They carried the injured out of the building. |
二、常见用法说明
1. 携带、搬运
- 表示物理上的“携带”或“搬运”,如:
He carried a heavy bag on his back.
(他背着一个重包。)
2. 承担、负责
- 表示“承担”责任、压力或任务,如:
She has to carry the responsibility of the team.
(她必须承担团队的责任。)
3. 传播、传达
- 表示“传播”信息、情绪或疾病,如:
The news carried across the country quickly.
(这条消息迅速传遍全国。)
4. 执行、完成
- 表示“执行”某个计划或命令,如:
The police carried out an investigation.
(警方进行了调查。)
5. 带走、移除
- 表示“带走”某物或人,如:
The storm carried away the roof.
(风暴把屋顶吹走了。)
6. 推进、延续
- 表示“推进”或“延续”某种状态或过程,如:
We need to carry forward the reform.
(我们需要推进改革。)
三、小结
“carry”虽然简单,但其用法多样,尤其在固定搭配上需要特别注意。通过理解不同搭配的具体含义和使用场景,可以更准确地运用这一动词。建议在实际学习中多结合例句进行练习,以提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“carry”的各种用法!